The Intelligent Investor

Benjamin Graham · 1949 · Investing

The foundation of value investing: margin of safety, the difference between investing and speculating, and the temperament required to stick with a process.

Security Analysis

Benjamin Graham and David Dodd · 1934 · Investing

The original rigorous treatment of analysing balance sheets and earnings power. Dense, but the source for much of what later valuation practice takes for granted.

Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies

McKinsey & Company (Koller, Goedhart, Wessels) · 1990 · Valuation

The practitioner reference for discounted cash flow work, from return on invested capital to building a defensible terminal value.

Reminiscences of a Stock Operator

Edwin Lefèvre · 1923 · Trading

A fictionalised account of Jesse Livermore that remains one of the clearest portraits of trader psychology, discipline, and the cost of ignoring one’s own rules.

Market Wizards

Jack D. Schwager · 1989 · Trading

Interviews with top traders across styles. The common thread is not a single method but rigorous risk management and self-knowledge.

A Random Walk Down Wall Street

Burton G. Malkiel · 1973 · Markets

The best accessible case for market efficiency and low-cost indexing. Essential reading for anyone who wants to argue the other side.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

Daniel Kahneman · 2011 · Behavioral Finance

The research behind loss aversion, anchoring, and overconfidence, written by the psychologist who helped found behavioral economics.

Liar’s Poker

Michael Lewis · 1989 · Wall Street

A memoir of the 1980s Salomon Brothers bond desk and an early look at how trading-floor culture and incentives work.

The Big Short

Michael Lewis · 2010 · Wall Street

How a handful of investors identified the mortgage bubble, and a lesson in doing primary research when consensus is wrong.

When Genius Failed

Roger Lowenstein · 2000 · Risk

The rise and collapse of Long-Term Capital Management, a case study in leverage, correlation, and model risk.